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© 2026 Barbless.co. Flow and gauge data from USGS; weather from Open-Meteo. · v2026.10.18.2

  1. Home
  2. Fish
  3. Whitefish & grayling
  4. Mountain Whitefish

Updated June 25, 2026

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Mountain Whitefish: fish species profile

Fish › Whitefish & grayling

Whitefish & graylingSalmonidaeG5 (Secure) · ESA: Not listed · Idaho: S3

Mountain Whitefish

Prosopium williamsoni

A native coldwater scrapper that shines on nymphs when trout fishing slows down.

Overview

Size range

9–28 in

Size range

9–28 in

Size range

Typical adult length in the waters we cover.

Water temperature

Coldwater

Water temperature

Coldwater

Water temperature

Preferred thermal regime for this species.

Active season

Year round

Active season

Year round

Active season

When anglers most often encounter this species.

Origin

Native

Origin

Native

Origin

Stocking and native history where this species is found.

Habitat

Rivers & Large Rivers, Lakes & Reservoirs

Habitat

Rivers & Large Rivers, Lakes & Reservoirs

Habitat

Primary water types where this species is found.

About Mountain Whitefish

Mountain whitefish are native to Idaho and share many of the same rivers and lakes as trout. Often overlooked, they feed near the bottom and can provide steady action in clear, cold water.

Also known as: Whitefish

Mountain Whitefish Silhouette

  • Mountain Whitefish species silhouette
    Primary

Behavior

spawning
Spawning details vary by water, but anglers should avoid disturbing concentrated fish during spawning periods.
feeding style
Mostly a subsurface bottom-feeder, picking benthic prey from the riverbed; will also take plankton and occasional surface insects.
seasonal notes
Reliable in cold water and often most consistent when fished deep with small offerings; found in groups at times.

Habitat

water types
Cold rivers, Clear streams, Silty streams, Lakes
preferred holds
Runs, deeper pools, seams, and other areas with moderate to swift current where food collects near the bottom.

Where Found

Blue Ribbon waters

  • Mountain whitefish

    Big Lost River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Big Wood River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Henrys Fork of the Snake River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Henrys Fork of the Snake River, Box Canyon to Riverside

  • Mountain whitefish

    Henrys Fork of the Snake River, Headwaters to Box Canyon

  • Mountain whitefish

    Henrys Fork of the Snake River, Riverside to Mouth / terminus

  • Mountain whitefish likely in connected system

    Kelly Creek

    Likely in connected system

  • Mountain whitefish

    Lochsa River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Middle Fork Salmon River

  • Mountain whitefish

    North Fork Coeur d'Alene River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Saint Joe River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Bayhorse Recreation Site to Tappan

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Cache Bar to Carey Creek

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Campbell Flat to Pine Bar

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Carey Creek to Riggins

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Colston Creek to Shoup Bridge Campground

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Corn Creek Campground to Spring Bar

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Deadwater Spring to Corn Creek Campground

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Hammer Creek to Mouth / terminus

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Headwaters to Sawtooth Kids Pond

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Lucile Recreation Site to Campbell Flat

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Maynard Hole to Hammer Creek

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Riggins to Maynard Hole

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Sawtooth Kids Pond to Sunbeam

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Shoup Bridge Campground to Tower Rock Recreation Site

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, South Butte to Bayhorse Recreation Site

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Spring Bar to Lucile Recreation Site

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Sunbeam to South Butte

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Tappan to Colston Creek

  • Mountain whitefish

    Salmon River, Tower Rock Recreation Site to Cache Bar

  • Mountain whitefish

    Selway River

  • Mountain whitefish

    South Fork Boise River

  • Mountain whitefish

    South Fork Snake River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Teton River

Recommended waters

  • Mountain whitefish

    Bear River, Alexander Reservoir to Eightmile Road Bridge

  • Mountain whitefish

    Bear River, Bear Lake Outlet to WY State Line

Diet

They mainly eat bottom-dwelling aquatic insects, plus mollusks, fish eggs, and other small prey.

  • AntInferred
  • BaitfishInferred
  • BeetleInferred
  • Blue-winged OliveInferred
  • Brown DrakeInferred
  • CaddisInferred
  • CallibaetisInferred
  • CrayfishInferred
  • FlavInferred
  • Golden StoneflyInferred
  • Grannom CaddisInferred
  • GrasshopperInferred
  • Gray DrakeInferred
  • Green DrakeInferred
  • LeechInferred
  • Mahogany DunInferred
  • March BrownInferred
  • MidgeInferred
  • October CaddisInferred
  • Pale Morning DunInferred
  • Pink AlbertInferred
  • SalmonflyInferred
  • SculpinInferred
  • SkwalaInferred
  • TricoInferred
  • Yellow SallyInferred

Angler Tactics

tactics
Fish near the bottom in trout water with subtle drifts and small offerings. Focus on deeper runs and pools, especially in cold conditions when whitefish stay glued to the substrate.
effective methods
Small nymphs, Midge patterns, Bottom rigs under an indicator, Light spinning tackle with small natural presentations

Regulations

Always check the current Idaho Fish and Game rules for the specific river or reach before fishing, as regulations can vary by water.

Regulations vary by water. Check current Idaho Fish and Game rules before fishing.

Conservation

Status: Native to Idaho (S3)

G5 (Secure) · ESA: Not listed · Idaho: S3

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Browse species profiles with habitat, diet, tactics, and linked waters across the state.

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On this page

OverviewSilhouetteBehaviorHabitatWhere FoundDietAngler TacticsRegulationsConservation

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On this profile

  • 84 waters
  • 26 food sources
  • 1 photo

Mountain whitefish

Bear River, Cove Plant to Grace Dam

  • Mountain whitefish

    Bear River, Eightmile Road Bridge to Georgetown

  • Mountain whitefish

    Bear River, Georgetown to Bear Lake Outlet

  • Mountain whitefish

    Bear River, Grace Dam to Last Chance Dam

  • Mountain whitefish

    Bear River, Last Chance Dam to Alexander Dam

  • Mountain whitefish

    Bear River, Oneida Narrows Dam to Cove Plant

  • Mountain whitefish

    Bear River, Preston to Riverdale

  • Mountain whitefish

    Bear River, Riverdale to Oneida Narrows Dam

  • Mountain whitefish

    Bear Valley Creek

  • Mountain whitefish

    Bitch Creek

  • Mountain whitefish

    Boise River, Barber Dam to Lucky Peak

  • Mountain whitefish

    Boise River, Eagle Road to Strawberry Glen

  • Mountain whitefish

    Boise River, Mouth to Middleton

  • Mountain whitefish

    Boise River, Strawberry Glen to Barber Dam

  • Mountain whitefish likely in connected system

    Cayuse Creek

    Likely in connected system

  • Mountain whitefish

    Clark Fork River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Coeur d'Alene River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Crooked Fork

  • Mountain whitefish

    East Fork Salmon River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Fall River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Kootenai River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Last Chance Creek, Custer County

  • Mountain whitefish

    Last Chance Creek, Latah County

  • Mountain whitefish

    Little Lost River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Little North Fork Clearwater River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Little Salmon River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Little Wood River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Loon Creek

  • Mountain whitefish

    Middle Fork Boise River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Middle Fork Payette River

  • Mountain whitefish

    North Fork Boise River

  • Mountain whitefish

    North Fork Clearwater River

  • Mountain whitefish

    North Fork Payette River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Pahsimeroi River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Payette River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Saint Maries River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Snake River, Idaho Falls to American Falls Reservoir

  • Mountain whitefish

    Snake River, Lower Salmon Falls Dam to Bliss Dam (Hagerman / Thousand Springs)

  • Mountain whitefish

    Snake River, Milner Dam to Hansen Bridge (Murtaugh Canyon)

  • Mountain whitefish

    Snake River, Osgood Diversion Dam to Henrys Fork

  • Mountain whitefish

    South Fork Clearwater River

  • Mountain whitefish

    South Fork Coeur d'Alene River

  • Mountain whitefish

    South Fork Payette River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Thomas Fork Bear River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Valley Creek

  • Mountain whitefish

    Warm River

  • Mountain whitefish

    Yankee Fork Salmon River