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© 2026 Barbless.co. Flow and gauge data from USGS; weather from Open-Meteo. · v2026.10.18.2

  1. Home
  2. Hatches & Forage
  3. Mayflies
  4. Mahogany Dun

Updated July 15, 2026

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Mahogany Dun, Adult
Mahogany Dun, Nymph
Adult

Hatches › Mayfly

Mayfly

Mahogany Dun

Paraleptophlebia · genus

A small, dark mayfly that can bring selective trout to the surface when duns and spinners gather.

Overview

Category

Mayfly

Category

Mayfly

Category

The insect or forage category for this profile.

Size

Small; typically fished in the small mayfly range.

Size

Small; typically fished in the small mayfly range.

Size

Typical size range anglers imitate on the water.

Key stages

Eggs, Nymph, Emerger, Dun, Spinner, Egg-Laying Spinner, Spent Spinner

Key stages

Eggs, Nymph, Emerger, Dun, Spinner, Egg-Laying Spinner, Spent Spinner

Key stages

Life stages most relevant to fly fishing this hatch or forage.

Water types

rivers, streams, spring creeks, stillwaters

Water types

rivers, streams, spring creeks, stillwaters

Water types

Water types where this bug or forage is commonly found.

About Mahogany Dun

Mahogany Dun is the angler name commonly applied to mayflies in the genus Paraleptophlebia, a group in the family Leptophlebiidae. This genus is found in North America and parts of Western Europe, and anglers watch for its nymphs, emergers, duns, and spinners when trout key on smaller mayflies.

Life Cycle

This infographic illustrates the complete life cycle of a mayfly, from eggs laid in the water, through its aquatic nymph and emerging stages, to its various aerial adult forms for mating and reproduction. Anglers can target different stages as the insects transition between water and air.
Eggs

Eggs

Female mayflies deposit hundreds to thousands of eggs either directly in or near the water. These eggs then sink and attach to the stream bottom.

nymph

nymph

Mayfly nymphs reside on the stream bed, continuously feeding and growing through several molting phases before transforming.

emerger

emerger

The nymph ascends from the bottom to the water's surface, where it undergoes its final molt, hatching into the adult stage.

dun

dun

The freshly emerged adult, known as a dun, typically rests on the water's surface or on nearby vegetation as its wings dry and harden.

spinner

spinner

After a final molt, the dun transforms into a sexually mature spinner. These mated adults rise into the air in swarms to mate.

Egg-Laying Spinner

Egg-Laying Spinner

Once mating is complete, the female spinner returns to the water's surface to deposit her eggs, starting the cycle anew.

Spent Spinner

Spent Spinner

Following egg-laying, the adult mayfly dies. Spent spinners are often found floating lifelessly on the water's surface, a significant food source for fish.

Stages
Anglers commonly imitate the nymph, emerger, dun, and spinner stages. As a mayfly genus, Paraleptophlebia follows the typical mayfly pattern of aquatic nymphs developing in the water before emerging to winged adults and later returning as spent spinners.
Emergence cues
Look for activity in cooler shoulder-season conditions or during periods when small dark mayflies begin showing on the surface, often with the best emergence during calmer parts of the day.
Behavior
Nymphs drift naturally before emergence, emergers can hang in or just below the surface film, duns ride the water briefly after hatching, and spinners fall spent and flat to the surface.

Where It Hatches

Mahogany Dun

One species, multiple rivers.

RiverJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
  • Big Lost River
  • Big Wood River
  • Blackfoot River
  • Boise River, Strawberry Glen to Barber Dam
  • Henrys Fork of the Snake River
  • Kelly Creek
  • Kootenai River
  • Little Salmon River
  • North Fork Big Wood River
  • North Fork Coeur d'Alene River
  • North Fork Saint Joe River
  • Saint Joe River
  • Silver Creek
  • Snake River, Osgood Diversion Dam to Henrys Fork
  • South Fork Boise River
  • South Fork Snake River
  • Teton River

Fly Patterns

  • Mahogany Dun#16-18

Angler Notes

Why it matters
Mahogany Duns matter because trout can become highly selective to these small dark mayflies, especially when fish shift from general feeding to surface-focused feeding on emergers, duns, or spent adults.
Imitation tips
Carry slim dark nymphs, low-riding emergers, sparse upright-wing duns, and flush spinners in understated brown, mahogany, and gray tones. Keep patterns trim rather than bushy.
Key life stages
nymphemergerdunspinner
Presentation
Fish nymphs on a dead drift near likely holding seams, then switch to emerger or dun patterns when you see rises. For spinner falls, use a drag-free presentation and let the fly sit low and flat in the film.

Identification

Key features
Slim mayfly profile with an upright-winged dun stage and a delicate, long-tailed look; anglers usually notice them as small, darker-bodied mayflies compared to brighter pale mayflies.
Size
Small; typically fished in the small mayfly range.
Coloration
Usually dark brown to mahogany-toned bodies with subdued gray to smoky wings; nymphs are generally darker and mottled.
Similar bugs
Blue-winged OlivePale Morning Dunsmall mayflies

Habitat

Water types
riversstreamsspring creeksstillwaters
Substrate
Common around weedbeds, soft seams, and mixed bottoms with organic material, though nymphs may also occur among rocks and aquatic vegetation.
Conditions
Most important to anglers in cooler, moderately clean water where mayfly nymphs can develop and surface activity is easy for trout to target.

Eaten By

Arctic Grayling
Arctic Grayling
Brook Trout
Brook Trout
Brown Trout
Brown Trout
Bull Trout
Bull Trout
Cutbow Trout
Cutbow Trout
Cutthroat Trout
Cutthroat Trout
Mountain Whitefish
Mountain Whitefish
Rainbow Trout
Rainbow Trout
Steelhead
Steelhead
Tiger Trout
Tiger Trout
Westslope Cutthroat Trout
Westslope Cutthroat Trout
Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout
Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout

Mahogany Dun Photos

Adult
Nymph

On this page

OverviewLife CycleWhere It HatchesFly PatternsAngler NotesIdentificationHabitatEaten ByPhotos

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IDFG Planner

On this profile

  • 17 waters
  • 1 fly pattern
  • 12 predator species
  • 7 life stages

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