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© 2026 Barbless.co. Flow and gauge data from USGS; weather from Open-Meteo. · v2026.10.18.2

  1. Home
  2. Fish
  3. Trout
  4. Cutthroat Trout

Updated September 26, 2026

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Cutthroat Trout: fish species profile

Fish › Trout

TroutSalmonidaeG4 (Apparently Secure) · ESA: Not listed · Idaho: S4

Cutthroat Trout

Oncorhynchus clarkii

Idaho’s native trout, built for cold streams and lakes and famous for rising to a well-drifted fly.

Overview

Size range

8–39 in

Size range

8–39 in

Size range

Typical adult length in the waters we cover.

Water temperature

Coldwater

Water temperature

Coldwater

Water temperature

Preferred thermal regime for this species.

Active season

Spring through fall

Active season

Spring through fall

Active season

When anglers most often encounter this species.

Origin

Native

Origin

Native

Origin

Stocking and native history where this species is found.

Habitat

Headwater Streams, Rivers & Large Rivers, Lakes & Reservoirs

Habitat

Headwater Streams, Rivers & Large Rivers, Lakes & Reservoirs

Habitat

Primary water types where this species is found.

About Cutthroat Trout

Cutthroat trout are native to Idaho and part of the state’s angling heritage. They thrive in cold water, and while some forms are sea-run, many Idaho populations live entirely in freshwater streams and lakes.

Also known as: Cutthroat, cutties

Cutthroat Trout Silhouette

  • Cutthroat Trout species silhouette
    Primary

Behavior

spawning
They typically spawn in streams over gravel, with adults moving into tributaries or stream reaches during the spawning period.
feeding style
Opportunistic feeders that take insects readily, but also eat small fish and crustaceans when available.
seasonal notes
Most active in cold, well-oxygenated water; surface feeding can be especially good when aquatic insects or terrestrials are present.

Habitat

water types
cold streams, rivers, mountain lakes
preferred holds
Look for them in clear, cold water around riffle seams, undercut banks, pool tails, and lake inlets or shorelines with food drifting nearby.

Where Found

Blue Ribbon waters

  • Cutthroat trout

    Big Lost River

  • Cutthroat trout in summer

    Clearwater River

    Summer fishery emphasis

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Bayhorse Recreation Site to Tappan

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Cache Bar to Carey Creek

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Campbell Flat to Pine Bar

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Carey Creek to Riggins

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Colston Creek to Shoup Bridge Campground

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Corn Creek Campground to Spring Bar

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Deadwater Spring to Corn Creek Campground

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Hammer Creek to Mouth / terminus

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Headwaters to Sawtooth Kids Pond

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Lucile Recreation Site to Campbell Flat

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Maynard Hole to Hammer Creek

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Riggins to Maynard Hole

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Sawtooth Kids Pond to Sunbeam

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Shoup Bridge Campground to Tower Rock Recreation Site

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, South Butte to Bayhorse Recreation Site

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Spring Bar to Lucile Recreation Site

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Sunbeam to South Butte

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Tappan to Colston Creek

  • Cutthroat trout

    Salmon River, Tower Rock Recreation Site to Cache Bar

Recommended waters

  • Cutthroat trout

    Bear River, Alexander Reservoir to Eightmile Road Bridge

  • Cutthroat trout

    Bear River, Bear Lake Outlet to WY State Line

Cutthroat Trout on the podcast

  • Captain Bryce Tedford - Stripers, Smallmouth, Largemouth, and moving to California

    Episode 174 · Jan 24, 2022

    Captain Bryce Tedford - Stripers, Smallmouth, Largemouth, and moving to California

    Listen on the Barbless Podcast

  • Pyramid Lake - On The Water - Mike Anderson

    Episode 80 · Mar 19, 2019

    Pyramid Lake - On The Water - Mike Anderson

    Listen on the Barbless Podcast

  • Coastal Cutthroat - Michael Hellmair, Matt Peterson - FishBio

    Episode 63 · Sep 27, 2018

    Coastal Cutthroat - Michael Hellmair, Matt Peterson - FishBio

    Listen on the Barbless Podcast

Diet

They feed on insects, crustaceans, and small fish, with terrestrials often a key warm-season bonus.

  • AntInferred
  • BaitfishInferred
  • BeetleInferred
  • Blue-winged OliveInferred
  • CaddisInferred
  • CrayfishInferred
  • Golden StoneflyInferred
  • GrasshopperInferred
  • Green DrakeInferred
  • LeechInferred
  • Mahogany DunInferred
  • March BrownInferred
  • MidgeInferred
  • October CaddisInferred
  • Pale Morning DunInferred
  • SalmonflyInferred
  • SculpinInferred
  • SkwalaInferred
  • TricoInferred
  • Yellow SallyInferred

Angler Tactics

tactics
Match the food base and keep presentations natural. In streams, cover seams, pocket water, and gravelly runs; in lakes, work shorelines, inlets, and drop-offs during low-light periods.
effective methods
dry flies, nymphs, small streamers, terrestrial patterns, spinners and spoons

Regulations

Idaho seasons, limits, and gear rules vary by water, and cutthroat regulations can differ among rivers and stream sections, always check the specific IDFG rules for your exact water before fishing.

Regulations vary by water. Check current Idaho Fish and Game rules before fishing.

Conservation

Status: Native to Idaho (S4)

G4 (Apparently Secure) · ESA: Not listed · Idaho: S4

Explore fish

Browse species profiles with habitat, diet, tactics, and linked waters across the state.

Browse all fish

On this page

OverviewSilhouetteBehaviorHabitatWhere FoundFrom the PodcastDietAngler TacticsRegulationsConservation

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On this profile

  • 61 waters
  • 20 food sources
  • 1 photo

Cutthroat trout

Bear River, Cove Plant to Grace Dam

  • Cutthroat trout

    Bear River, Eightmile Road Bridge to Georgetown

  • Cutthroat trout

    Bear River, Georgetown to Bear Lake Outlet

  • Cutthroat trout

    Bear River, Grace Dam to Last Chance Dam

  • Cutthroat trout

    Bear River, Last Chance Dam to Alexander Dam

  • Cutthroat trout

    Bear River, Oneida Narrows Dam to Cove Plant

  • Cutthroat trout

    Bear River, Preston to Riverdale

  • Cutthroat trout

    Bear River, Riverdale to Oneida Narrows Dam

  • Cutthroat trout

    Bear Valley Creek

  • Cutthroat trout

    Blackfoot River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Clark Fork River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Crooked Fork

  • Cutthroat trout

    Dempsey Creek

  • Cutthroat trout

    East Fork Salmon River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Kootenai River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Last Chance Creek, Custer County

  • Cutthroat trout

    Last Chance Creek, Latah County

  • Cutthroat trout

    Lemhi River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Little Lost River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Little North Fork Clearwater River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Little Salmon River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Loon Creek

  • Cutthroat trout

    North Fork Clearwater River

  • Cutthroat trout

    North Fork Saint Joe River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Pahsimeroi River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Portneuf River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Portneuf River, Crane Creek to Mouth / terminus

  • Cutthroat trout

    Portneuf River, Headwaters to Mikes Place

  • Cutthroat trout

    Portneuf River, Mikes Place to Topaz Landing

  • Cutthroat trout

    Portneuf River, Topaz Landing to Crane Creek

  • Cutthroat trout

    Priest River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Saint Maries River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Snake River, American Falls Reservoir to Gem Lake Dam

  • Cutthroat trout

    South Fork Clearwater River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Thomas Fork Bear River

  • Cutthroat trout

    Valley Creek

  • Cutthroat trout

    Yankee Fork Salmon River